Vietnamese Proficiency Tests Comparison - Choose the Right Certification
Complete comparison of Vietnamese language proficiency tests including HANU-VLPT, VNU-VLPT, and other certifications. Get registration info, exam structure, and preparation tips to choose the best Vietnamese certification for you.
Updated 2025-01-20
Want to prove your Vietnamese skills? Whether for work, study abroad, or personal achievement, Vietnamese language proficiency tests can provide official certification. This article compares all major Vietnamese exams to help you make the best choice.
Why Get Vietnamese Language Certification?
Vietnamese language certification not only proves your language ability but also brings practical benefits in the workplace, education, and daily life.
📋📋 Five Benefits of Certification
Major Vietnamese Proficiency Tests
Official Certification Exams
🏆HANU-VLPT (Hanoi University Vietnamese Language Proficiency Test)
Most internationally recognized official certification
📊 Exam Structure:
- Listening Comprehension (30 questions, 30 min)
- Reading Comprehension (30 questions, 45 min)
- Vocabulary & Grammar (40 questions, 30 min)
- Writing (1 question, 30 min)
- Speaking Interview (5-10 min)
🏆 Level System: A1 (100-199) → A2 (200-299) → B1 (300-399) → B2 (400-499) → C1 (500-599) → C2 (600-700)
💰 Cost: 2,500,000 VND ($100 USD) | 📅 Test Dates: April, July, November | ⏱️ Validity: Permanent
🎓VNU-VLPT (Vietnam National University System)
Covering Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City university systems
📊 Exam Structure:
- Listening (25 questions, 20 min)
- Reading Comprehension (25 questions, 35 min)
- Grammar & Vocabulary (25 questions, 25 min)
- Writing (1 question, 30 min)
- Speaking (Interview format)
🏆 Level System: A1-A2 (Basic) → B1-B2 (Intermediate) → C1-C2 (Advanced)
💰 Cost: ~2,000,000-3,000,000 VND | 📅 Test Dates: 1-2 times per semester | ⏱️ Validity: 2 years
Private Certification Exams
AMC Vietnamese Certification
Asian Multilingual Center Certification
- Suitable for beginners to intermediate learners
- Emphasizes practical conversation ability
- Shorter exam duration (~2 hours)
- Results published within 3 months
Cost: ~1,500,000 VND | Levels: 5 levels
DILF Vietnamese Exam
Diplomatic Academy Language Certification
- Designed for diplomats and business professionals
- Includes business Vietnamese content
- Higher emphasis on speaking
- High international recognition
Cost: ~3,000,000 VND | Levels: A1-C2
Comparison Table
| Exam Name | Recognition | Cost | Duration | Score Validity | Best For |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| HANU-VLPT | ⭐⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Medium | 3-4 hours | Permanent | Academic/Professional |
| VNU-VLPT | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | Medium | 3 hours | 2 years | International Students |
| AMC | ⭐⭐⭐ | Low | 2 hours | 2 years | Beginners |
| DILF | ⭐⭐⭐⭐ | High | 3 hours | Permanent | Business Professionals |
How to Choose the Right Exam?
Students
If you plan to study at a Vietnamese university, choose HANU-VLPT or VNU-VLPT.
Recommended: HANU-VLPT
Professionals
If you need certification for work, choose DILF or HANU-VLPT for international recognition.
Recommended: DILF or HANU-VLPT
Hobby Learners
If learning for personal achievement, choose easier AMC or other private certifications.
Recommended: AMC
Exam Preparation Strategies
🎧🎧 Listening Preparation
- Listen to Vietnamese news or podcasts daily
- Practice dictation with Vietnamese dialogues
- Familiarize yourself with different accents
- Practice shadowing and repetition
📖📖 Reading Preparation
- Read Vietnamese news and articles
- Learn Sino-Vietnamese words and native vocabulary
- Practice long-form reading comprehension
- Familiarize with various text types
✍️✍️ Writing Preparation
- Practice writing journals and short essays
- Learn letter and formal document formats
- Build common sentence patterns
- Pay attention to grammar accuracy
🗣️🗣️ Speaking Preparation
- Find language exchange partners to practice
- Record yourself to practice pronunciation
- Simulate exam scenarios
- Build expressions for common topics
Practical Registration Information
Registration Timing & Method
📅📅 Registration Timeline
- HANU-VLPT: Register 2-3 months in advance on the official website
- VNU-VLPT: Registration opens at the start of each semester
- AMC/DILF: Accept registrations year-round, closes 1 month before exam
Exam Locations
📍📍 Test Centers
- Hanoi: Hanoi University, Vietnam National University Hanoi
- Ho Chi Minh City: VNU Ho Chi Minh City, Pedagogical University
- Other Cities: Thai Nguyen, Da Nang, Hai Phong, and other major cities
Recommended Learning Resources
Textbooks
- Tiếng Việt cho người nước ngoài
- Bộ sách Tiếng Việt A1-C2
- Ngữ pháp tiếng Việt cơ bản
Online Resources
- VOA Learning Vietnamese
- BBC Vietnamese
- YouTube Vietnamese lessons
Courses & Tutoring
- Vietnamese language schools
- Online 1-on-1 tutoring
- Exam prep intensive courses
💡Exam prep mindset
Don't treat the exam as your only goal — treat it as an opportunity to review what you've learned. Regardless of the result, the preparation process itself is the greatest gain. Maintain regular study habits and enjoy the fun that language brings!
Conclusion
✨Key Takeaways
Choosing the right Vietnamese proficiency test is an important step in your learning journey. Whichever test you choose, the key is consistent learning and practice. Remember, language learning is an ongoing process — certification is just one milestone along the way.
🚀🚀 Start Your Certification Journey
You now have complete information about Vietnamese exams. Create your study plan and gradually achieve your language goals!
💡 Remember: The most important thing is enjoying the process — let certification motivate you forward, not become a source of pressure.
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