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Grammar point
A1Very commonWord OrderNeutralBeginner

Vietnamese question words in content position (question word order)

Vietnamese question words usually stay in the position of the information being asked about, not at the beginning of the sentence.

Quick explanation

Quick explanation

Vietnamese question words usually stay in the position of the information being asked about, not at the beginning of the sentence.

English meanings

  • Question words stay in content position

Grammar pattern

S + V + từ hỏi / từ hỏi + V

Examples

1

Bạn ăn gì?

What do you eat?

2

Bạn sống ở đâu?

Where do you live?

How to use it

In Vietnamese, question words like gì ('what'), đâu ('where'), and ai ('who') usually remain in the position of the information they replace. For example, Bạn ăn gì? ('What do you eat?') and Bạn ở đâu? ('Where do you live?'). This is different from English, where question words are often moved to the beginning of the sentence.

  • gì ('what') usually comes after the verb it refers to.
  • đâu ('where') is often used with verbs like ở ('live') or đi ('go').
  • ai ('who') can be at the beginning if it's the subject, but usually follows the verb if it's the object.

Compared with English

Compared with English

In English, we say 'What do you eat?' (question word at the beginning). In Vietnamese, the question word stays in place: Bạn ăn gì?

Common mistakes

Gì bạn ăn?

Bạn ăn gì?

gì represents the object of eating and should come after the verb.

Đâu bạn sống?

Bạn sống ở đâu?

When asking about location, ở đâu comes after the verb.

Commonly confused grammar

Practice

Multiple choice

Which sentence means 'What do you eat?'

Show answer
  • Bạn ăn gì?
  • Gì bạn ăn?
  • Bạn gì ăn?

Answer: Bạn ăn gì?

Explanation: gì stays after the verb in Vietnamese.

Fill in the blank

Fill in the blank: Bạn ăn ____?

Show answer

Answer: Bạn ăn gì?

Explanation: gì ('what') comes after the verb.

English to Vietnamese

Translate "What do you eat?" into Vietnamese.

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Answer: Bạn ăn gì?

Explanation: Use từ hỏi ở vị trí nội dung in the same structure as the example.

True or false

Question words in Vietnamese can always follow English word order.

Show answer

Answer: False

Explanation: Vietnamese has its own word order for question words, often different from English.

Correction

Correct this sentence: Đâu bạn sống?

Show answer

Answer: Bạn sống ở đâu?

Explanation: For location questions, ở đâu comes after the verb sống.

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